Content metadata
- AlexI (Unlicensed)
- Randy Jarrett (Unlicensed)
- andrew johnston (Unlicensed)
Overview
This toolkit element allows you to use regex, javascript, or xpath to create metadata objects (that can then be used to generate entities or assocations by subsequent pipeline elements).
This page has been broken down into the following sections for ease of localization.
Format
{
"display": string,
"contentMetadata": [{
"fieldName":string,// Any string, the key for generated array in "doc.metadata"
"scriptlang":string,// One of "javascript", "regex", "xpath", "stream"
"script":string,// The script that will generate the array in "doc.metadata" (under fieldName)
"flags":flags,// Standard Java regex field (regex/xpath only), plus "H" to decode HTML, "D": will allow duplicate strings (by default they are de-duplicated), plus the following custom flags:
// For javascript (defaults to "t" if none specified), "t" the script receives the doc fullText ("text"), "d" the script receives the entire doc (_doc), "m" the script receives the doc.metadata (_metadata)
// For xpath/strean: "o": if the XPath expression points to an HTML (/XML) object, then this object is converted to JSON and stored as an object in the corresponding metadata field array. (Can also be done via the deprecated "groupNum":-1)
"replace":string,// Replacement string for regex/xpath+regex matches, can include capturing groups as $1 etc
"store":Boolean,// Whether this field should be stored in the DB or discarded after the harvest processing
"index":Boolean,// Whether this field should be full-text indexed or just stored in the DB
},
...
]
}
Description
The following table describes the parameters of the content metadata configuration.
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
fieldName | Any string, the key for generated array in "doc.metadata" |
scriptlang | javascript, regex, xpath, or stream. "stream" provides an efficient parser for splitting up potentially large XML/JSON objects into lots of smaller objects, either return chunks as text or as metadata (if flags is set to "o") |
script | script that will generate the array - eg the regular expression, xpath string, or JS script. Note if using xpath - the document is converted to a valid HTML document, ie "html" and "body" nodes are the outer nodes. Therefore even if processing raw XML then the script either needs to start "/html/body" (for the root XML node) or "//" to get any nodes matching the subsequent expression. If using stream: the script can be "" or null, in which case the top object is parsed. Otherwise a comma-separated list of (top-level) fields is provided, and each object with that name or in an array of that name is selected (just like with the File extractor) |
flags | For javascript (defaults to "t" if none specified), "t" the script receives the doc fullText ("text"), "d" the script receives the entire doc (_doc), "m" the script receives the doc.metadata There are also a few flags that provide additional variables in the javascript:
|
For xpath: "o": if the XPath expression points to an HTML (/XML) object, then this object is converted to JSON and stored as an object in the corresponding metadata field array. For reference, here is the complete set of flags for xpath (and regex, except for "O"):
| |
replace | Replacement string for regex/xpath+regex matches, can include capturing groups as $1 etc. |
store | Whether this field should be stored in the DB or discarded after the harvest processing. |
index | Whether this field should be full-text indexed or just stored in the DB. |
Examples
Javascript
For power users, metadata can be generated from the content using javascript. This gives a huge amount of flexibility to apply site/source-specific knowledge to pull out metadata that can be turned into entities or associations.
If there are multiple "meta" objects with the same "fieldName", then they form a "pipeline", with each new object taking the old array, in the "_iterator" variable, and then overwriting the previous entry's result.
There are also a few flags that provide additional variables in the javascript:
- "m" to get "_doc.metadata", written into the variable "_metadata"
- (for example this flag can be used to copy a subset of the fields from one fieldname to another, before using the "metadataFields" field in the "structuredAnalysis" object to delete the larger field)
- "d" to get "_doc", written into the variable "_doc",
- "t" to return the full text of the document into "text".
- If the "flags" field is not specified, this is returned by default. If the "flags" field is specified, then "t" must be included or the "text" variable is not populated.
XML
In the following example, the "contentMetadata" block uses javascript to convert the XML file data into metadata. Normally "docMetadata"/"entities"/"associations" block would finally be used to set the per-document titles, descriptions, entities etc.
{
"description": "wiy",
"isPublic": true,
"mediaType": "News",
"tags": [
"tag1"
],
"title": "aaa xml test",
"processingPipeline": [
{
"feed": {
"extraUrls": [
{
"url": "http://www.w3schools.com/xml/simple.xml"
}
],
"updateCycle_secs": 86400
}
},
{
"links": {
"extraMeta": [
{
"context": "First",
"fieldName": "convert_to_json",
"flags": "o",
"script": "//breakfast_menu/food[*]",
"scriptlang": "xpath"
}
],
"script": "function convert_to_docs(jsonarray, url)\n{\n var docs = [];\n for (var docIt in jsonarray) {\n var predoc = jsonarray[docIt];\n delete predoc.content;\n var doc = {};\n doc.url = _doc.url.replace(/[?].*/,\"\") + '#' + docIt;\n doc.fullText = predoc;\n doc.title = \"TBD\";\n doc.description = \"TBD\";\n docs.push(doc);\n }\n return docs;\n}\nvar docs = convert_to_docs(_doc.metadata['convert_to_json'], _doc.url);\ndocs;",
"scriptflags": "d"
}
},
{
"contentMetadata": [
{
"fieldName": "json",
"script": "var json = eval('('+text+')'); json;",
"scriptlang": "javascript"
}
]
}
]
}
Office Document
In the following example, the contentMetadata block has been configured to specify a javascript that will create a metadata entity called "email_meta." Email_meta will report some meta data values for the "office" email type.
}, {
"contentMetadata": [
{
"fieldName": "email_meta",
"script": "var x=_metadata._FILE_METADATA_[0].metadata;x;",
"scriptlang": "javascript",
"flags": "m"
}
]
},
In the sample output, we can see the new metadata entity "email_meta" which has been created by the contentMetadata block.
], "email_meta": [
[
{
"Creation-Date": [
"2001-07-09T18:33:32Z"
],
"Message-To": [
"will.smith@enron.com"
],
"Content-Type": [
"message/rfc822"
],
"subject": [
"RE: Testing Preschedule workspace"
],
"date": [
"2001-07-09T18:33:32Z"
],
"Author": [
"cara.semperger@enron.com"
],
"Message-From": [
"cara.semperger@enron.com"
]
Regex
XML
In the code block below, regex is used in a script which will create a metadata field called "organization." Organization can then be referenced in scripts to create entities and associations.
}, {
"contentMetadata": [
{
"fieldName": "organization",
"script": "believed the (.*?)(?: \\([^)]*\\))? (was|were) responsible",
"scriptlang": "regex"
},
{
"fieldName": "organization",
"script": "believed (.*?)(?: \\([^)]*\\))? (was|were) responsible",
"scriptlang": "regex"
},
{
"fieldName": "organization",
"script": ". ([^.]*?)(?: \\([^)]*\\))? claimed responsibility\\.$",
"scriptlang": "regex"
}
]
},
In the code block below, an entity "Who" is created by referencing the metadata field "metadata.organization."
}, {
"entities": [
{
"creationCriteriaScript": "$FUNC( isOrganizationSpecified(); )",
"dimension": "Who",
"disambiguated_name": "$metadata.organization",
"type": "Organization",
"useDocGeo": false
},
Xpath
Neither regex nor javascript are well suited for extracting fields from HTML and XML (particularly since the current Javascript engine, the Java version of Rhino, does not support DOM).
The following example shows how Xpath can be used to extract embedded HTML from an XML document for the creation of entities and associations.
XML
The example XML data contains some severe weather incident reports. For each report, we would like to extract the embedded HTML to create entities.
<![CDATA[
<table>
<tr><td>ztime: </td><td>2012-10-29T00:32:00Z</td></tr>
<tr><td>id: </td><td>1553661</td></tr>
<tr><td>event: </td><td>NON-TSTM WND GST</td></tr>
<tr><td>magnitude: </td><td>53.0</td></tr>
<tr><td>city: </td><td>NORFOLK NAS</td></tr>
<tr><td>county: </td><td>CITY OF NORFOLK</td></tr>
<tr><td>state: </td><td>VA</td></tr>
<tr><td>source: </td><td>ASOS</td></tr>
</table>
<iframe src="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/swdiws/csv/plsr/id=1553661" /> ]]>
</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>-76.2800,36.9300,0 </coordinates>
</Point>
<TimeSpan>
<begin> 2012-10-29T00:32:00Z </begin>
<end> 2012-10-29T02:56:00Z </end>
</TimeSpan>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<styleUrl>#style_0</styleUrl>
<description>
<![CDATA[
<table>
<tr><td>ztime: </td><td>2012-10-29T00:32:00Z</td></tr>
<tr><td>id: </td><td>1550634</td></tr>
<tr><td>event: </td><td>NON-TSTM WND GST</td></tr>
<tr><td>magnitude: </td><td>53.0</td></tr>
<tr><td>city: </td><td>NORFOLK NAS</td></tr>
<tr><td>county: </td><td>CITY OF NORFOLK</td></tr>
<tr><td>state: </td><td>VA</td></tr>
<tr><td>source: </td><td>ASOS</td></tr>
</table>
<iframe src="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/swdiws/csv/plsr/id=1550634" /> ]]>
</description>
<Point>
<coordinates>-76.2800,36.9300,0 </coordinates>
</Point>
<TimeSpan>
<begin> 2012-10-29T00:32:00Z </begin>
<end> 2012-10-29T02:56:00Z </end>
</TimeSpan>
</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<styleUrl>#style_0</styleUrl>
<description>
Source
In the example source below the contentMetadata block is configured to create two metadata fields: "url" and "info."
Both "url" and "info" will be JSON objects and will be stored in the corresponding metadata field array.
"url" and "info" can then be used as variables in scripting for entities and associations. For example doc.metadata.info and doc.metadata.url can be included in scripts using the $SCRIPT convention, in order to create entities such as "Weather", "City", and "Country"
},
{
"contentMetadata": [
{
"fieldName": "url",
"flags": "o",
"index": false,
"script": "//iframe",
"scriptlang": "xpath",
"store": true
},
{
"fieldName": "info",
"flags": "o",
"index": false,
"script": "//table/*",
"scriptlang": "xpath",
"store": true
}
Example Entities:
"display": "",
"entities": [
{
"creationCriteriaScript": "$SCRIPT( if(_doc.metadata.info[0].tbody.tr[2].td[1] == null) return false; else return true; )",
"dimension": "What",
"disambiguated_name": "$SCRIPT( return _doc.metadata.info[0].tbody.tr[2].td[1];)",
"type": "Weather",
"useDocGeo": true
},
{
"creationCriteriaScript": "$SCRIPT( if(_doc.metadata.info[0].tbody.tr[4].td[1] == null) return false; else return true; )",
"dimension": "What",
"disambiguated_name": "$SCRIPT(return _doc.metadata.info[0].tbody.tr[4].td[1]; )",
"type": "City",
"useDocGeo": false
},
{
"creationCriteriaScript": "$SCRIPT( if(_doc.metadata.info[0].tbody.tr[5].td[1] == null) return false; else return true; )",
"dimension": "What",
"disambiguated_name": "$SCRIPT( return _doc.metadata.info[0].tbody.tr[5].td[1];)",
"type": "County",
"useDocGeo": false
},
Footnotes:
Legacy documentation:
- Unstructured Analysis - Overview (under "Specifying data as metadata", "Specifying metadata using javascript", "Using XPath to generate metadata")
Legacy documentation:
- UnstructuredAnalysis object (under "Meta object")